The Philosophy of Zen
Inspiration Book:
Zen ghosts by Muth, Jon J — Scholastic Press, 2010-E-; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 2.8. On Halloween night, Stillwater the giant panda tells Karl, Addy, and Michael a spooky and unusual story. Based on a Zen koan.
Rationale: Although the Inspiration Book’s readability places it as suitable for primary grades, this book is much more than an easy read or about favorite topics of pandas and Halloween. It is a philosophy book, a philosophy book about Zen Buddhism which for most of our kids is an “alien” philosophy. All of Muth’s Stillwater books fit that category.
Thus, Muth’s books become Wisdom Books suitable for using with students in Grades 5-8. Yes, sometimes I use a book as a Wisdom Book because it is well done, so insightful, or so unusual but doesn’t fit within the curriculum. For many schools that could be the reason to use the Muth books. They could also be included as a Wisdom Book or even a general presentation if the curriculum includes any discussion of religion when studying the culture of a world’s region or a country. Some private schools may actually have a comparative religions unit, and the Muth books would fit there as well.
An Aside: Conservatives and liberals alike have often taken an anti-religion or politically correct stance regarding instruction of religion in the schools. IF religion as part of a culture or religion from an historical perspective are part of your curriculum, you need to provide a balanced collection of resources to support that curriculum. IF the staff does not emphasize that part of the curriculum you may want to spend a minimal amount of your funds to support that part of the curriculum. BUT whether taught or not-taught, your collection needs to be balanced, especially in the public school. The public library has the responsibility to provide a varied and balanced collection whether part of a community’s curriculum or not.
A general approach to Wisdom Books is shared under All the World where ideas for including the topics of Hope, Love, Peace and Trust, among others are presented. Please read that entry’s suggestions for Grades 5-8 to get a clear understanding of the idea of Wisdom Books. I developed the idea from one a supportive reading teacher used. It was her way to work with all students, not just the struggling readers. The kids loved it, the reading teacher loved it, and obviously, so did I. After all, the biggest compliment is using or adapting an idea.
Jon Muth Stillwater books:
Zen ghosts by Muth, Jon J — Scholastic Press, 2010-E-; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 2.8
On Halloween night, Stillwater the giant panda tells Karl, Addy, and Michael a spooky and unusual story. Based on a Zen koan.
NPR Author Interview https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130412091
Audio excerpt narrated by David Pittu https://www.teachingbooks.net/book_reading.cgi?id=11497
Horn book Interview https://www.hbook.com/?detailStory=jon-j-muth-talks-roger
AND
Zen happiness by Muth, Jon J — Scholastic Press, 2019 294.3; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 1.8. Presents twelve inspiring and affirmational sayings along with color illustrations, many of which feature the panda bear named Stillwater
AND
Zen ties by Muth, Jon J — Scholastic Press, 2008--E-; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 1.9 When Stillwater the panda encourages Koo, Addy, Michael, and Karl to help a grouchy neighbor, their efforts are rewarded in unexpected ways.
AND
Zen socks by Muth, Jon J — Scholastic Press, 2015 -E-; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 2.2. Stillwater the giant panda and his friends Leo and Molly teach each other about patience, sharing, and compassion. Titlewave, Freeman
AND
Hi, Koo! : a year of seasons by Muth, Jon J — Scholastic Press, 2014 811; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 2.3. Contains twenty-six illustrated haikus about the four seasons. Titlewave, Freeman, CBShelf,
Lesson Plan at http://www.theclassroombookshelf.com/2014/04/firefly-july-and-hi-koo-poems-about-seasons/
Teacher Guide from Indiana Library Federation https://www.teachingbooks.net/media/pdf/YHBA/HiKoo.pdf
AND
The three questions by Muth, Jon J — Scholastic Press, 2002--E-; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 2.6 Nikolai asks his animal friends to help him answer three important questions: "When is the best time to do things?" "Who is the most important?" and "What is the right thing to do?"
Lesson Plans from Spoken Arts http://www.spokenartsmedia.com/StudyGuides/The%20Three%20Questions.pdf
Lesson Plan from Learning to Give https://www.learningtogive.org/units/caring-about-community/kids-can-make-difference
Lesson Plan from Center for Philosophy for Children https://www.philosophyforchildren.org/questionslibrary/three-questions/
AND
Zen shorts by Muth, Jon J — Scholastic Press, 2005--E-; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 2.7 When Stillwater the bear moves into the neighborhood, the stories he tells to three siblings teach them to look at the world in new ways.
Lesson Plan from Scholastic https://www.scholastic.com/content/dam/teachers/lesson-plans/migrated-featured-files/zen-shorts-storia-tg.pdf
Teaching Ideas from Merry Bee R & R http://www.merrybee.info/ba/zen.html
Teaching Ideas from Library Lessons https://librarylessonswithbooks.com/zen-shorts-by-jon-j-muth/
Grades 5-8--Jon Muth’s “Wisdom”
Background: Sometimes I include an author/illustrator for a slightly longer Wisdom Book study. Jon Muth’s Stillwater books fit that type of study.
Preparation: Choose the Muth title you wish to feature. Picture books are chosen for literary quality, illustrations, message, and uniqueness. Students are also reminded that picture books are for every age.
Explore the philosophy of Zen to give you background by studying the ideas at the following websites:
Teaching Children Philosophy (Zen Shorts) http://www.teachingchildrenphilosophy.org/wiki/Zen_Shorts
Video Interview about Stillwater http://www.readingrockets.org/books/interviews/muth/
Then, explore the ideas for sharing one or more of Muth’s books and preparing for your introduction of them to the students in the links listed under each title.
And then, it’s time to start reading to the class. After reading, talk about the kernels of wisdom found in the picture book. The students write their personal thoughts plus the bibliographic information for the book in a Steno journal we keep for multiple purposes.
Begin the whole Wisdom Book experience by reading and discussing and modeling the project using the Inspiration Book All the World and the introductory approach found for All the World OR just jump in with the “wisdom” of Jon Muth’s books.
Useful Additional Books
Steps and stones : an Anh's anger story by Silver, Gail — Plum Blossom Books, 2011--E-; Int Lvl: 3-6; Rd Lvl: 1.6 Angry at his friends for chosing kickball over digging, Anh is revisited by Anger who demonstrates how mindful breathing can soothe and transform strong emotions. Based on teachings about mindfulness and Buddhism by Thich Nhat Hanh.
All the world by Scanlon, Elizabeth Garton - Beach Lane Books, p2009, c2009--811--Int Lvl: K-3--Rd Lvl: 1.8 Follows a group of family members and friends through the course of a day as they learn the importance of all things great and small. Twenty eight pages of lyrical, poetic language, tapping cultural universals of family, food, leisure, love, and peace. Richly illustrated with black Prismacolor pencil and watercolors. Caldecott Honor 2010
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